glu·ten the tough, viscid, nitrogenous substance remaining when the flour of wheat or other grain is washed to remove the starch. It is a yellowish-gray, powdery mixture of plant proteins occurring in cereal grains such as wheat, rye, barley, and corn. The gluten in flour makes it ideal for baking, because the chainlike protein molecules of the gluten trap carbon dioxide and expand with it as it is heated. Gluten is also used as an adhesive and in making seasonings, especially monosodium glutamate (MSG).
Once
considered an obscure malady, celiac
disease now affects one out of every 133
Americans, according to a watershed
study published in the Archives of
Internal Medicine in 2003. Celiac
disease is a genetic autoimmune
disorder, meaning the immune system
treats gluten—the elastic protein in
wheat, spelt, barley, and rye—as a
toxin. Celiac disease is four times more
common today than it was five decades
ago, according to 2009 research
performed at the Mayo Clinic. For every
person with celiac, experts believe
there may be many more who have
nonceliac gluten intolerance, “a
condition in which you may experience a
wide range of digestive problems in
response to gluten, but unlike celiac,
there is no appreciable damage to the
intestine,” says Joseph Murray, MD, a
Mayo Clinic gastroenterologist.
Diagnosis
has improved in recent years, and with a
28 percent annual growth in the
gluten-free food market, those with
celiac disease or gluten intolerance
have many more options these days.
Still, the gluten-free journey isn’t
without its bumps and roadblocks. Here’s
how to navigate easily through every
shopping trip, and each meal—and nourish
yourself while avoiding gluten.
These items may or may not contain
gluten. Look for "gluten-free" on the label; otherwise, pass.
Condiments: Bottled Asian
sauces such as teriyaki, soy, or tamari
sauce; bouillon, gravy, salad dressings.
Dairy: Processed cheeses, blue
cheese, ice cream, and frozen or
flavored yogurts.
Grain products: Cornflakes,
corn bread, grits, kamut, and seasoned
rice.
This site has lots of resources and
recipes, even a gluten-free gift package you can purchase,
Click Here.
Definition
Celiac disease is
an inherited, autoimmune disease in which the
lining of the small intestine is damaged from
eating gluten and other proteins found in wheat,
barley, rye, and possibly oats.
The exact cause of
celiac disease is unknown. The intestines
contain projections (called villi) that absorb
nutrients. In undiagnosed or untreated celiac
disease, these villi become flattened. This
affects the ability to absorb nutrients
properly.
The disease can
develop at any point in life, from infancy to
late adulthood.
Those with a
family member with celiac disease are at greater
risk for developing the disease. The disorder is
most common in Caucasians and those of European
ancestry. Women are affected more commonly than
men.
There are numerous
diseases and conditions associated with celiac
disease, including:
Anemia
Autoimmune
disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and
systemic lupus erythematosus
Certain types
of intestinal cancer
Dermatitis
herpetiformis
Down syndrome
Lactose
intolerance
Miscarriage
or unexplained infertility
Neurological
conditions
Osteoporosis
or osteopenia
Thyroid
disease
Type 1
diabetes
Symptoms
The symptoms of
celiac disease can vary significantly from
person to person. This is part of the reason the
diagnosis is frequently delayed. For example,
one person may have constipation, a second may
have diarrhea, and a third may have no
irregularity in stools.
A partial listing
of gastrointestinal symptoms:
Abdominal
pain
Abdominal
distention, bloating, gas, indigestion
Constipation
Decreased
appetite (may also be increased or
unchanged)
Diarrhea,
chronic or occasional
Lactose
intolerance (common upon diagnosis, usually
goes away following treatment)
Nausea and
vomiting
Stools that
float, are foul smelling, bloody, or “fatty”
Unexplained
weight loss (although people can be
overweight or of normal weight upon
diagnosis)
A partial listing
of nonintestinal symptoms:
Anemia (low
blood count)
Bone and
joint pain
Bone disease
(osteoporosis, kyphoscoliosis, fracture)
Breathlessness (due to anemia)
Bruising
easily
Dental enamel
defects and discoloration
Depression
Fatigue
Growth delay
in children
Hair loss
Hypoglycemia
(low blood sugar)
Irritability
and behavioral changes
Malnutrition
Mouth ulcers
Muscle cramps
Nosebleed
Seizures
Short
stature, unexplained
Skin
disorders (dermatitis herpetiformis)
Swelling,
general or abdominal
Vitamin or
mineral deficiency, single or multiple
nutrient (for example, iron, folate, vitamin
K)