How to Make Great Candy

By Arlene Correll

There is nothing more fun or more satisfying to me than to make homemade candy.  I think if I were even 10 years younger, I would make candy for a living.

I have fond memories of Vangie Wright’s kitchen and making homemade taffy with Judy, Jane, Danny and myself on a winter’s evening.

When our son middle son, Fred, was alive, every Halloween he would recount his childhood memory of going Trick and Treating to Jane Daby’s house for the “best ever” popcorn balls.  He always related how he would go back about 3 or 4 times during the evening. He said when he was little, he thought he had Jane fooled, but as an adult, he knew she just made tons of popcorn balls and gave them out all evening long to all the kids, no matter how many times they came back for more.  Even today, Glynis will reminisce about Jane’s popcorn balls. 

Candy making is a lost art. Candy is so inexpensive to buy today and that seems to be one of the reasons that few people make it. Plus most of our lives are so busy, we do not think we have the time.  Well, make the time!   There is something really satisfying and therapeutic about making candy, especially, with your children, or as a family project.   I remember our oldest daughter, Donna, making fudge as a fund raising project for herself when she was about 8 years old.   It is not hard to do. There are some tricks to making candy and the only one I can really emphasize is NOT to make candy on a rainy or humid day.  It is a waste of time and my candy never comes out on those days.  The best advice I can give you is to only make candy on dry days!

I believe it is important to have a Candy Thermometer:  A necessary item when making candy in order to get the food to exactly the right temperature. The thermometer clips onto the side of the cooking pot so that the bottom is in the boiling liquid but not touching the metal. Important! Let your thermometer cool before cleaning it or you run the risk of it shattering. 

The following are the stages one must know when making candy and all stages are clearly marked on a candy thermometer.

Thread Stage: (230 – 233 degrees F) When a teaspoon is dipped into the hot mixture, then removed, the candy falls off the spoon in a 2-inch long, fine, thin thread.
Soft-ball Stage: (234 – 240 degrees F) When a ball of candy is dropped into cold water and then taken back out, the candy immediately flattens and runs over your finger.

Firm-ball Stage: (244 – 248 degrees F) Candy mixture is firm enough to hold its shape but quickly flattens out.
Hard-ball Stage: (250 – 266 degrees F) Candy mixture can be deformed by pressure, but does not flatten out until pressed.
Soft-crack Stage: (270 – 290 degrees F) Candy mixture separates into hard, but pliable and elastic threads.
Hard-crack Stage: (295 – 310 degrees F) Candy mixture separates into hard, brittle threads that snap easily.

One can make candy without a candy thermometer just by obtaining one of the above stages as required in whatever recipe you are using.  Just keep a cup of water handy and drip a drop of the candy you are cooking into the water.  When it has cooked enough it will become whatever stage you need. i.e. hard crack, soft crack. However, candy thermometers are really inexpensive and I recommend one.

Another important item for making candy is a double boiler.  Most of today’s cooks have cooking sets that included a double boiler which consists of two pots, one which sits on top of the other. The bottom pot contain boiling water, the top pot contains whatever is being cooked. This tool is useful for making delicate sauces or melting chocolate or any other occasion when you don't want to have direct heat on the food which is being cooked.

You can improvise a double boiler by placing the items to be cooked in a metal bowl, which is placed over a pot of boiling water.

The following are definitions of the ingredients many of the candy recipes call for.

Brown Sugar:

Sugar that has been mixed with molasses. Brown sugar is usually available in light or dark varieties. The darker the color, the more intense the flavor.

Confectioner’s Sugar:  White powdered sugar, typically used for making frostings.

While many recipes will specify one type of brown sugar or the other, you can generally get away with interchanging them without really sacrificing the recipe's integrity.

Liquid flavor essences:  Liquid flavor essences that can be added to recipes.  We know them as mint, almond, rum, lemon, orange, etc.   You can get pure (natural) extracts or artificial ones. Of course, natural is always better. Artificial extracts have artificial flavors which can really throw off the taste of a recipe, so while pure extracts are considerably more expensive, they are definitely worth it! While extracts last a long time (store them in a cool dark place), they will eventually lose their potency. Smell the extract, the more potent the fragrance, the fresher the extract. If the smell is weak, the flavor will be too.

When it comes to butter, please use the best butter you can buy.  Do not substitute margarine or use any butter substitutes.  Butter is made from cream that has been whipped into a solid state. Salted or unsalted, that is the question. In many cases, it won't make a huge amount of difference if you substitute one for the other (if it does, the recipe will usually specify). Salted butter usually contains more moisture than unsalted. Professional chefs will usually use unsalted so that they control the exact amounts of salt and moisture. It's easy to measure butter because measurements are usually given on the paper that wraps the stick. Simply cut off a piece that is the proper measurement (1 stick is eight tablespoons or one half a cup). To soften butter simply leave it at room temperature until is soft, but not gooey or melted.

Many recipes call for Corn Syrup:  High fructose corn syrup, available in either light or dark varieties. Corn syrup can be found in grocery stores.

Some recipes call for sweetened condensed milk:  Concentrated sweetened milk, available in cans at your grocery store.

Other recipes may call for evaporated Milk:  Concentrated, unsweetened milk made by evaporating some of the liquid in whole milk. Available in cans in your grocery store.

Most recipes will call for vanilla:  An integral part of many recipes, vanilla comes in either extract, powder (the home baker will probably never see or use vanilla powder) or whole beans. When buying vanilla extract always get pure or natural extract as opposed to artificial vanilla. There simply is no comparison. I have found that I can get good pure vanilla for only $2.00 per bottle in Dollar General.  At that price there is no need to use artificial vanilla. Vanilla beans (also known as pods) come from many parts of the world, with those from Tahiti and Madagascar being the most prized. Both the outer part of the bean and the pulpy interior can be used.

 Vanilla beans are usually used to flavor liquid. To use, slit the entire bean lengthwise and scrape the soft pulpy interior and seeds into your liquid, then drop in the outer pod as well. Infusing vanilla is not unlike making tea. After the liquid has been boiled and infused with the vanilla essence, the bean itself can be removed (the seeds, of course, remain). Don't discard the bean, however. Rinse the bean and allow it to dry at room temperature. Bury the used, dry pods in a container of sugar for a wonderfully flavored recipe addition.

Some information about chocolate:  Chocolate comes in many forms: unsweetened, semi-sweet, bittersweet, milk chocolate and white chocolate (which technically isn't chocolate at all, but does have similarities so we'll include it here as well). Chocolate is unique among vegetables in that its fat (cocoa butter) is solid at room temperature. Since this fat melts at mouth temperature, chocolate is an excellent flavor conductor. Cocoa powder is made by separating most of the cocoa butter out of the liquor.

Similar to coffee, cacao beans are dried and roasted before being hulled. "Chocolate liquor", made from the roasted, ground cocoa bean nibs (the meat of the cacao bean) is what makes chocolate. Thus, unsweetened chocolate is pure chocolate liquor and about 50% cocoa butter. Bittersweet chocolate blends at least 35% liquor with as much as 50% with cocoa butter, sugar and vanilla.

Semisweet chocolate has the same ingredients as bittersweet with the addition of more sugar. Milk chocolate, which contains about 10% chocolate liquor, takes the process a step further by adding about 12% milk solids.

White chocolate is made from cocoa butter, milk solids, sugar and vanilla.

When buying white chocolate, look for a brand that contains cocoa butter. There are cheaper versions (which by law cannot be called chocolate) that don't contain any cocoa butter, but their flavor is inferior to those that do.

When storing chocolate store it in a cool, dry place in its original wrapping or wrapped in foil. Avoid storing chocolate in the refrigerator. Milk and white chocolates will keep this way for about a year. The darker varieties will keep for several years.

Sometimes chocolate will develop white or gray "clouds" or "blooms" on its surface. This just means that the cocoa butter has separated. While it doesn't look pretty, the chocolate is still perfectly fine to use and if you plan on melting it, no one will ever know the difference.

Melting or Tempering Chocolate is not hard to do.  Care must be taken when melting chocolate or you can easily end up with a grainy mess. The lighter the chocolate, the higher the chances of this happening. The most important thing to remember is that chocolate melts better and faster at lower temperatures. Never let your chocolate get above 115° F.

The best method is using a double boiler (one pot that holds the chocolate that fits over another which contains about an inch of simmering water). If you don't have a double boiler, you can use a heat proof bowl which is large enough to be suspended over a pot without its bottom touching the simmering water.( as shown in above picture) Simmer the water over low heat and stir the chocolate often. Remove from the heat as soon as the chocolate is melted and stir until smooth.

Be extremely careful not to get any water (not even a drop) into the chocolate. Water will turn the chocolate into a grainy, lumpy mess. If this happens, you can add a little vegetable oil in order to make it smooth again, but this will affect the flavor.

What if your recipe calls for melting chocolate along with water or some other type of liquid? That's fine, as long as the liquid is mixed with the chocolate from the beginning of the melting process, it won't get grainy on you, (but adding even a drop in mid-melting will cause this problem).

Alternatively, you can melt chocolate in a dry oven and even a microwave.  Place grated chocolate in a metal bowl and place it in an oven set at 110° F (if your oven doesn't go that low, use the lowest temperature and keep the door ajar). Your chocolate will melt in about an hour.   When using a microwave, one usually has to “play” with the timing.  Depending on the amount of chocolate it usually is from 1 minute to 4 or 5. I do it a minute at a time, using a microwave safe bowl, and I stir between the minutes until it is completely melted.

Tempering chocolate: Tempering is important because it determines the final gloss, hardness and contraction of chocolate. When you melt chocolate, the molecules of fat separate. In order to put them back together, you must temper it. There are a variety of ways to do it but the result is always the same. Chocolate is tempered when its temperature is between 84° and 88°F (29° and 31°C).

One of the easiest ways to temper it is to place chocolate in the microwave for thirty seconds at a time on high power until the chocolate it melted. Be very careful not to overheat it: The chocolate may not look as if it has completely melted, because it retains its shape. The chocolate should be only slightly warmer than your bottom lip. You may still see lumps in it once you've stirred it, but don't worry; the residual heat of the chocolate will melt it. You can also use an immersion blender to break up the lumps and start the re-crystallization process.

Usually the chocolate begins to set (re-crystallize) along the side of the bowl. As it begins to crystallize, mix those crystals into the melted chocolate and they will begin the re-crystallization process. Many cooks like to use a glass bowl because it retains the heat and keeps the chocolate tempered for a long time. (note: this is one way to temper chocolate. )

Whenever checking tempering, use this simple method.  Apply a small quantity of chocolate to a piece of paper or to the point of a knife. If the chocolate has been correctly tempered, it will harden evenly and show a good gloss within five minutes.

Some facts about shortening:  Shortening a solid fat made from vegetable oils typically used to make pie crusts flaky. Virtually tasteless, you can substitute vegetable shortening for other fats in baking. Some companies also make a butter flavored shortening which is especially popular for baking and pie crusts.

While made from oil, shortening has been hydrogenated into a solid state, a process which creates trans-fatty acids and converts the mixture to a saturated fat. It can also be melted and used for frying. It is excellent for greasing pans, as it does not easily burn and is practically tasteless.

Properly preparing your pans is the best insurance a cook has for preventing food from sticking while baking. You want to smear a thin, even layer of grease (either use shortening, oil or butter, or even cooking spray) over your pan. Cooking sprays are simple, you merely spray them on.

For butter, shortening or oil you have a couple of choices. First, it helps if you're using a solid grease, like butter, to have it at room temperature. You can then use a paper towel to evenly coat your pan with butter, shortening or oil. Alternatively, you can melt you solid grease (oil is already a liquid) and use a pastry brush to evenly brush the grease on the pan. In either case, make sure you don't miss any spots, to your food will be likely to stick to them.

I used prefer shortening for greasing baking pans. It's inexpensive and is tasteless. It also won't brown or burn like butter can.   However, now that the commercial sprays have become so inexpensive, I generally use those.  Over the years I have also developed a liking for using parchment paper.  Especially for cookies.

Many recipes will call for you to "grease and flour" your pans. This simply means that you are going to add a thin dusting of flour on top of the layer of grease. This helps to keep extra sticky batters from adhering to the pan. Simply place a few tablespoons of flour into your greased pan. Gently roll the pan, while tapping the sides in order to distribute an even coating of flour over the grease, discard any leftover flour. Your pans are now ready for baking. 

Note: There is a commercial spray available that greases and flours your pans in one easy step. It's not necessary to buy this product, but it is a quick and easy convenience.

How to use the methods of folding:  Folding is a gentle way of mixing ingredients. This technique is usually used when blending a light airy ingredient (such as whipped egg whites or whipped cream) into a heavier one. Folding helps to maintain some of the airy texture. You will almost always be adding the lighter ingredient into the heavier one, not the other way around. Use a rubber spatula to fold ingredients into each other.

Before beginning to fold, stir about a quarter of the light mixture into the heavy one (this will "lighten" the entire batter and help with folding). Next, pour the light mixture on top of the batter. Using your rubber spatula, cut through the mixtures to the bottom of the bowl and "fold" the batter on the bottom over the light ingredients at the top. Repeat this mixture until the two are blended, but not until you've lost the fluffy texture of the light ingredient. The basic motion is bottom ingredients are lifted then folded gently over the top. Lift and fold.

Baking Sheets are also known as cookie sheets.   Rectangular pans used for baking. Sheets come either flat or with a shallow rim (also known as a jellyroll pan). When buying baking sheets, a general rule is, the heavier the better. Beware of thin sheets tend to warp easily, and make it easier for cookies to burn and stick. It is handy to have at least four baking sheets in your kitchen. That way, while two are baking, you can ready the next two for the oven.

Insulated baking sheets, which are actually two aluminum sheets with an air space between them, work especially well for soft cookies and breads, although they are not the best choice for crisp cookies. I like crispy cookies and after purchasing and using the insulated baking sheets, I gave them to my youngest daughter, Glynis, to use in her catering business.

Here are some of my favorite candy recipes that I have collected and used over the years.

Pecan Delights

2-1/4 C packed brown sugar                                  
1 C butter
1 C light corn syrup
1/8 tsp. salt
1 can (14 oz) sweetened condensed milk
1 tsp. vanilla extract
1-1/2 lb whole pecans
1 cup (6 oz) semisweet chocolate chips
1 cup (6 oz) milk chocolate chips
2 T shortening

In a large saucepan, combine the first four ingredients. Cook over medium heat until all sugar is dissolved. Gradually add milk and mix well. Continue cooking until candy thermometer reads 248°F (firm-ball stage). Remove from the heat; stir in vanilla until blended. Fold in the pecans. Drop by tablespoonfuls onto a waxed paper-lined cookie sheet. Chill until firm. Melt chocolate chips and shortening in a microwave-safe bowl or double boiler. Drizzle over each cluster. Cool.

Yield: about 4 dozen

Easy Peppermint Patties                              

1 lb. confectioners' sugar
3 T butter or margarine, softened
2 to 3 tsp. peppermint extract
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract
1/4 C evaporated milk
2 C (12 oz) semisweet chocolate chips
2 T shortening

In a bowl, combine first four ingredients. Add milk and mix well. Roll into 1-in balls and place on a waxed paper-lined cookie sheet. Chill for 20 minutes. Flatten with a glass to 1/4". Chill for 30 minutes. In a double boiler or microwave-safe bowl, melt chocolate chips and shortening. Dip patties and place on waxed paper to harden.

Makes about 5 dozen

Triple Chocolate Fudge                                

3 1/3 C sugar
1 C butter
1 C packed dark brown sugar
1 can (12 oz) evaporated milk
32 large marshmallows, halved
2 cups (12 oz) semisweet chocolate chips
2 milk chocolate candy bars (7 oz each), broken

2 squares (1 oz each) semisweet baking chocolate, chopped
1 tsp. vanilla extract
2 C chopped pecans

In a large saucepan, combine first four ingredients. Cook and stir over medium heat until sugar is dissolved. Bring to a rapid boil and boil for 5 minutes, stirring constantly. Remove from the heat and stir in marshmallows until melted. Stir in chocolate chips until melted. Add chocolate bars and baking chocolate and stir until melted. Fold in vanilla and pecans. Pour into a greased 15" x 10" x 1" baking pan. Chill until firm. Cut into squares.

Makes about 5 1/2 pounds

HONEYCOMB CANDY

1 c. dark corn syrup
1 c. sugar
1 tbsp. vinegar
1 tbsp. baking soda

Cook first 3 ingredients to 300 degrees. Add soda. Pour into a buttered 9 x 9 inch dish. Do not spread. Let cool.  Once cool, you can break it into pieces and pour melted

chocolate over it.  To do this, place a cookie rack on a cookie sheet.  Place cooled candy pieces on rack and pour the chocolate on top of the candy. When the chocolate has cooled, you can then turn the candy over. You can collect the excess chocolate on cookie sheet, re-melt it and use it to pour on the other side of the candy.

DIABETIC CHOCOLATE FUDGE

16 ounces cream cheese softened
2 (1 ounce) squares unsweetened chocolate, melted and cooled
24 packages aspartame sweetener (equivalent to 1/2 cup sugar)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 cup chopped pecans

Beat cream cheese, chocolate, sweetener and vanilla extract until smooth. Stir in pecans. Pour into an 8-inch square baking pan lined with foil. Cover and refrigerate overnight.

Homemade Twix Bars

35 unwrapped Kraft caramels
1/4 cup water
1 box Nabisco Lorna Doone shortbread cookie -- (40)
2 bags milk-chocolate chips -- (12 ounce)
Combine the caramels with the water in a small pan and melt over low heat. Place the shortbread cookies side by side on an un-greased cookie sheet. Spoon a dab of caramel onto each cookie. Then place all the cookies in the refrigerator until the caramel firms up. In the meantime, in a double boiler over low heat, melt the chocolate chips. You may also use the microwave for melting the chocolate. Heat the chips for 1 minute on high, stir, then heat them for another minute. Remove the cookies from the refrigerator. rest each one on a fork and dip it into the chocolate. Tap the fork on the side of the pan or bowl to knock off any excess chocolate. Then place each one on a sheet of waxed paper and let them cool at room temperature (65-70F). This could take several hours, but the bars will set best this way. If you want to speed up the process, put the candy in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.
Makes 40 bars.

Another Honeycomb Recipe

This one takes about 15 minutes to make and makes about 50 pieces.

1 1/2 cups sugar
1/2 cup water
3 tablespoons honey
1/3 cup corn syrup
4 teaspoons baking soda, sifted

In a large saucepan, gently combine the sugar and water then add the honey and corn syrup. Boil until amber colored and the sugar looks like caramel. Add the baking soda,

and with a wooden spoon, stir in gently. It will foam up a lot. Pour the mixture onto a silpat or a piece of parchment paper on a sheet pan, and let cool. Break into pieces.

Chocolate covered Honeycomb

(I guess by now, one can surmise, I am a honeycomb candy freak!)

1/2 cup firmly packed brown sugar                  
1/2 cup sugar
1 cup dark corn syrup
1 tablespoon white vinegar
1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon baking soda
2 cups (12-ounces) semisweet chocolate chips

1 tablespoon vegetable shortening

Line bottom and sides a 13 x 9 x 2-inch baking pan with lightly buttered aluminum foil. Set aside.

Combine the brown sugar, sugar, corn syrup, vinegar and butter in a large, heavy cooking pot. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until sugar dissolves. Continue cooking syrup, without stirring, to 300*F (150*C) on a candy thermometer, about 15 minutes. (A small amount of syrup will separate into brittle threads when dropped into cold water.)

Remove from heat and stir in baking soda, mixing well. Mixture will foam up. Quickly pour into prepared pan. Allow to set at room temperature until firm. Invert pan and peel off foil. Break into pieces.

Melt chocolate and shortening in double boiler over simmering water; dip candy pieces in chocolate. Place on waxed paper-lined baking sheets and allow to dry at room temperature. Store tightly covered at room temperature.

Makes about 2 1/2 pounds candy.

Buttery, Soft Caramels                                 

2 cups granulated sugar
1 cup firmly packed brown sugar
1 cup Butter
1 cup milk
1 cup whipping cream
1 cup light corn syrup
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Butter a 13x9-inch pan; set aside. Combine all ingredients except vanilla in heavy 4-quart saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until butter is melted and mixture comes to a boil (15 to 20 minutes). Continue cooking, until candy thermometer reaches 244°F or small amount of mixture dropped into ice water forms a firm ball (about 25 to 30 minutes).

Remove from heat; stir in vanilla. Pour into prepared pan. Cool completely. Cut into 1 1/2x1-inch pieces; wrap candies. Store refrigerated.

Makes 6 dozen caramels.

Arlene Correll’s Never Fail Pralines

(My oldest daughter, Donna, considers these the best she has ever eaten.  Better than those made in Savannah or New Orleans, or so she is kind enough to say.)

2 cups of sugar
2/3 cup of milk
1/3 cup dark corn syrup
¼ tsp. salt
½ tsp vanilla
1 cup shelled pecan nuts

Combine sugar, milk, syrup, and salt in a medium saucepan.  Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until sugar is dissolved.  Cook without stirring until candy thermometer reaches 238˚F. (soft ball stage).  Remove from heat and cool to lukewarm.  (110˚F.)  Add vanilla.  Then beat until mixture is thick and creamy.  Stir in pecans.  Drop from the tip of a spoon onto waxed paper.  Shape with a spoon to form a circle and to spread pecans so that they are only one layer deep.  All to remain undisturbed until the pralines are firm.  Makes 1 ¼ pounds of candy.  (Make on a dry day!)

Pralines

Pralines are a Southern specialty and there are so many recipes out there it is unbelievable.  Everyone has their favorite.  These pralines have pecans and brown sugar. You can eat as is, or crumble and use as a garnish for ice cream or other desserts.

1 cup granulated sugar
1 cup firmly packed brown sugar
1/2 cup butter
1/2 cup water
1/4 cup light corn syrup
1 cup chopped pecans

Combine sugar, brown sugar, butter, water and light corn syrup. Using a candy thermometer, and without stirring, cook over medium heat to the 'soft-ball stage,' or 234°F*.

Cool to 200°F without stirring. Stir in pecans and return to heat, stirring until thickened.

Drop by spoonfuls onto wax paper and cool until firm.

Makes 2 dozen.

Cow Pies

(Did you know that cow pies originated in Wisconsin where it is a very well known candy?)

2 cups (12-ounces) milk chocolate chips

1 tablespoon vegetable shortening

1/2 cup raisins

1/2 cup toasted slivered almonds, chopped

1/2 cup toasted shredded coconut

In a double boiler over simmering water, melt the chocolate chips and shortening, stirring until smooth. Remove from heart. Stir in raisins, almonds and coconut, mixing well.

Drop by tablespoonfuls onto a foil, waxed paper or plastic wrap lined baking sheet. Chill until ready to serve.

Makes about 2 dozen.

Caramel Nut Logs                                                    

Filling Ingredients:

1/2 cup Butter
1 (7-ounce) jar marshmallow creme
4 1/2 to 5 cups powdered sugar
Coating Ingredients:

1 (14-ounce) package caramels, unwrapped
2 tablespoons Butter
2 tablespoons half & half
2 cups chopped salted peanuts, cashews or pecans

Microwave 1/2 cup butter and marshmallow creme in large microwave-safe bowl on HIGH, stirring once, until melted (1 1/2 to 2 1/2 minutes). Stir until well mixed. Stir in 4 1/2 cups powdered sugar; mix well. Knead in up to 1/2 cup additional powdered sugar with hands until mixture is firm and no longer shiny.

Divide mixture into 6 equal parts. Shape each part into 5x1-inch log. Wrap each log in plastic food wrap. Place logs onto un-greased baking sheet. Freeze until firm (at least 2 hours or overnight).

Line another baking sheet with waxed paper. Set aside. Place chopped nuts on another sheet of waxed paper. Set aside.

Place caramels, 2 tablespoons butter and half & half in 2-quart saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring often, until caramels are melted and smooth. Reduce heat to low to keep caramel mixture warm.

Remove logs from freezer; unwrap. Dip 1 frozen log into warm caramel mixture with tongs or two-pronged meat fork; turn to coat. Remove log allowing excess caramel mixture to drip back into pan.

Place caramel-coated log on nut-covered waxed paper. Lifting waxed paper, roll logs to coat with nuts. (If needed, use hands to press nuts into log.) Set log on prepared baking sheet to cool. Repeat with remaining logs. Refrigerate 1 hour; wrap each log in plastic food wrap. Store refrigerated. Cut each log into 12 slices.

Makes 6 dozen candies.

Maple Candy  (very easy to make at home, but please note the red statement)

 

 (Please note that these two recipes are not for making with children nearby as maple candy making is very, very hot work)

 

Equipment needed For Candy:

Pure maple syrup, Grade A Light Amber or Medium Amber works best. A quart (4 cups) will make 2 pounds of candy.

Deep cooking pot or pan.

Candy thermometer (available at house ware store) capable of measuring to 2400 F.

Candy molds. Rubber molds work best, or lightly greased metal or wood molds.

A few drops of butter or vegetable oil.

Directions For Candy:

Fill pan partially with water and the thermometer.

Bring to a boil, and note the temperature of the boiling water. Empty the pan.

Place syrup in pan; using a deep pan as the boiling syrup will foam up fairly high when boiling.

Add a few drops of oil or butter. (This helps to keep foam down).

Boil carefully over high heat without stirring, until temperature of the boiling syrup is 320 F above the boiling point of the water, as noted earlier. Watch carefully as the temperature climbs higher. It can get too hot very quickly near the end. If your pan boils over, you'll have a real mess! If it cooks too long it can scorch, even catch fire. Watch It! (This is not a place for children nearby, as the boiling syrup is VERY hot, and can stick and burn).

Remove from heat, and let cool for 3-5 minutes.

Stir evenly (don't beat) until the liquid looses its gloss and starts to become opaque. This should take a few minutes, and is the tricky part to learn the exact correct moment to pour off. Stir too long and the thickened syrup will "set up" (harden) in the pan. If this happens, add a cup of water, and re-heat slowly to dissolve sugar, then start over. If you don't stir long enough, the sugar may not "set up" in the molds at all.

Pour carefully into molds. Small aluminum foil pans can be used.

Allow to cool, remove from molds, place on a rack to dry for a few hours...enjoy!  

Maple Cream

Making maple cream (maple spread) at home is a fairly easy process, but extreme care must be taken because it involves very hot liquids.

Equipment needed For Cream:

1. Pure maple syrup, Grade A Light Amber or Medium Amber works best. A quart (4 cups) will make 2 pounds of maple cream.

2. Deep cooking pot or pan.

3. Candy thermometer (available at house ware store) capable of measuring to 240o  F.

4. A few drops of butter or vegetable oil.

5. A large pan or sink full of cold water.

Directions for Cream:

1. Fill pan partially with water and the thermometer.

2. Bring to a boil, and note the temperature of the boiling water. Empty the pan.

3. Place syrup in pan; using a deep pan as the boiling syrup will foam up fairly high when boiling.

4. Add a few drops of oil or butter. (This helps to keep foam down).

5. Boil carefully over high heat without stirring, until temperature of the boiling syrup is 240 F above the boiling point of the water, as noted earlier. Watch carefully as the temperature climbs higher. It can get too hot very quickly near the end. If your pan boils over, you'll have a real mess! If it cooks too long it can scorch, even catch fire. Watch It! (This is not a place for children nearby, as the boiling syrup is VERY hot, and can stick and burn).

6. Remove from heat, and place immediately into a large pan or sink of very cold water to cool. Do not move, stir, or disturb the syrup during cooling. You can gently add some ice cubes to the water bath.

7. Cool to near room temperature (Hold the back of your hand close to the surface, its cool enough when you don't feel any heat radiating off the surface anymore).

8. Remove from water bath and stir slowly with a wooden spoon until it looses its gloss and starts to get opaque. You will notice a change in the color of the liquid. This will take a strong hand and some time. It will get to the consistency of peanut butter when finished.

9. Spoon into containers and keep refrigerated.

10. Lick all the utensils and enjoy.

Coconut Marshmallow Eggs                                                

Ingredients

1/2 teaspoon water
3 to 4 drops green or other food color
1-1/4 cups Sweetened Coconut Flakes
2/3 cup miniature marshmallows
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon butter

HERSHEY’S Candy Coated Milk Chocolate Eggs

Directions

1. Combine water and food color in small bowl or small jar with cover or re-sealable plastic bag. Add coconut; toss with fork or shake closed jar or plastic bag until coconut is evenly coated.

2. Microwave marshmallows and butter in medium microwave-safe bowl 30 seconds at HIGH (100%); stir. If necessary, microwave an additional 15 seconds at a time, stirring after each heating, until mixture is melted and smooth when stirred. Stir in tinted coconut.

3. Line tray or cookie sheet with wax paper. Drop coconut mixture in 12 equal mounds onto prepared tray. Shape coconut mounds with moistened fingers into small nest shapes. Cool completely. Allow to air dry until slightly hardened. Fill with milk chocolate eggs. Makes 12 candies.
If you have some similar recipes and would like to share them with others, send them along to me via email at [email protected]
(c) Copyright March 30, 2004 www.learn-america.com All rights reserved.

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